What are the signs that someone I love has an addiction?

Recognizing the signs of addictive behaviors in someone you love can be challenging because addiction often develops gradually, and people with addiction recovery may go to great lengths to hide their substance use. However, there are behavioral, physical, and emotional changes that can indicate a problem. Behavioral changes are often the most noticeable early signs. These might include lying about whereabouts or activities, becoming secretive about phone calls or computer use, stealing money or items that could be sold, neglecting responsibilities at work or school, or abandoning previously enjoyed activities and hobbies. Look for changes in social circles and Interpersonal relationship. People developing addictive behaviors often start spending time with new friends who use substances, become isolated from family and old friends, or have frequent conflicts with people who express concern about their behavior. Physical signs vary depending on the substance but might include changes in appetite or sleep patterns, unexplained weight loss or gain, bloodshot or glassy eyes, unusual smells on breath or clothing, poor hygiene or grooming, or frequent illness or fatigue. Financial problems often accompany addiction. Watch for unexplained financial difficulties, money or valuables going missing, frequent requests to borrow money, or finding drug paraphernalia like pipes, needles, or small bags. Emotional and psychological changes can include mood swings, increased irritability or aggression, periods of hyperactivity followed by crashes, paranoia or Anxiety disorder, Major depressive disorder, or seeming like a different person when under the influence. Pay attention to changes in performance and reliability. This might include declining grades or work performance, frequent absences or tardiness, failure to keep commitments or appointments, or legal problems like DUI arrests or drug possession charges. Notice if they seem to need the substance to function normally, experience withdrawal symptoms when they can't use, or continue using despite obvious negative consequences to their health, Interpersonal relationship, or responsibilities. Trust your instincts. If something feels wrong or different about your loved one's behavior, it's worth having a conversation about your concerns. Approach them with love and concern rather than accusations or judgment. Remember that having some of these signs doesn't definitively mean someone has an addiction, but multiple signs occurring together warrant serious attention and possibly professional assessment.